Sickle Cell Anaemia: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments.
Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disease in which the body is unable to produce normal hemoglobin, an iron-containing protein. Abnormal hemoglobin can morph cells that can become lodged in narrow blood vessels, blocking oxygen from reaching organs and tissues.
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Sickle cell disease is more severe than sickle cell trait. This disease is not common in India. It occurs mainly in Negro race of Africa. The red cell contains 90 to 100% Hb-S. This disease is usually fatal by the age of 30. Laboratory Findings: The sickle cells are rarely seen in patient of sickle cell anaemia with peripheral blood smear.
The alternative names for sickle cell anemia are sickle cell disease or sickle cell disorder, haemoglobin SS disease and HbS disease ( NHLBI.NIH, 2011 ). Today, millions of people have been diagnosed with sickle cell disease. This type of blood disease is much more common in Africa and Mediterranean ( PubMed Health, 2012 ).
A carrier of sickle cell is someone who carries one of the faulty genes that causes sickle cell disease, but doesn't have the condition themselves. It's also known as having the sickle cell trait. People who carry sickle cellwon't develop sickle cell disease, but are at risk of having a child with the condition if their partner is also a carrier.
Blood Disorder - Sickle Cell Anemia essaysAbstract Sickle cell anemia is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders. Normal red blood cells are round like doughnuts, and they move through small tubes in the body to deliver oxygen. Sickle red blood cells become hard, sticky and shaped like sickles.
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